Summary
This new edition of American Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century explores current issues of central importance to the academy: leadership, accountability, access, finance, technology, academic freedom, the canon, governance, and race. Chapters also deal with key constituencies -- students and faculty -- in the context of a changing academic environment. While the contributors agree with critics who argue for ongoing reassessment of public institutions, they provide a more balanced perspective. They take issue with the "crisis" culture that has emerged among critics of current higher education practices, pointing out that higher education has faced challenges through its history. By illuminating the complex interplay between institutions and external forces, the book provides a key to guide the endeavors of faculty, students, and administrative leaders. Fully revised and updated, the second edition includes a new chapter on higher education markets. Contributors include Philip G. Altbach, Michael J. Bastedo, Robert O. Berdahl, Robert Birnbaum, Mitchell J. Chang, Marc Chun, Melanie E. Corrigan, Eric L. Dey, Judith S. Eaton, Peter D. Eckel, Roger L. Geiger, Lawrence E. Gladieux, Patricia J. Gumport, Fred. F. Harcleroad, Sylvia Hurtado, D. Bruce Johnstone, Jacqueline E. King, Kofi Lomotey, Aims C. McGuinness Jr., Michael A. Olivas, Robert M. O'Neil, Gary Rhoades, Frank A. Schmidtlein, Sheila Slaughter, and Ami Zusman.
Author Biography
Philip G. Altbach is J. Donald Monan, SJ, Professor of Higher Education and director of the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College. Robert O. Berdahl is professor emeritus of higher education at the University of Maryland, College Park. Patricia J. Gumport is a professor at Stanford University and director of the Stanford Institute for Higher Education Research.
Table of Contents
| Introduction The Contexts of American Higher Education |
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1 | (14) |
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Robert O. Berdahl, Philip G. Altbach, and Patricia J. Gumport |
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| Part One The Setting |
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Chapter One Patterns in Higher Education Development |
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15 | (23) |
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Chapter Two The Ten Generations of American Higher Education |
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38 | (33) |
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Chapter Three Autonomy and Accountability: Who Controls Academe? |
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71 | (20) |
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Frank A. Schmidtlein and Robert O. Berdahl |
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Chapter Four Academic Freedom: Past, Present, and Future beyond September 11 |
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91 | (24) |
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Chapter Five Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century |
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115 | (48) |
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| Part Two External Forces |
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Chapter Six The Federal Government and Higher Education |
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163 | (35) |
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Lawrence E. Gladieux, Jacqueline E. King, and Melanie E. Corrigan |
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Chapter Seven The States and Higher Education |
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198 | (28) |
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Chapter Eight The Legal Environment: The Implementation of Legal Change on Campus |
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226 | (27) |
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Chapter Nine The Hidden Hand: External Constituencies and Their Impact |
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253 | (34) |
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Fred F. Harcleroad and Judith S. Eaton |
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| Part Three The Academic Community |
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Chapter Ten Harsh Realities: The Professoriate Faces a New Century |
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287 | (28) |
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Chapter Eleven College Students in Changing Contexts |
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315 | (25) |
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Eric L. Dey and Sylvia Hurtado |
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Chapter Twelve The Dilemma of Presidential Leadership |
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340 | (29) |
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Robert Birnbaum and Peter D. Eckel |
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| Part Four Central Issues for the Twenty-First Century |
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Chapter Thirteen Financing Higher Education: Who Should Pay? |
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369 | (24) |
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Chapter Fourteen Technology and Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges for the New Era |
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393 | (32) |
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Patricia J. Gumport and Marc Chun |
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Chapter Fifteen Graduate Education and Research: Interdependence and Strain |
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425 | (37) |
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Chapter Sixteen Curriculum in Higher Education: The Historical Roots of Contemporary Issues |
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462 | (24) |
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Chapter Seventeen Markets in Higher Education: Students in the Seventies, Patents in the Eighties, Copyrights in the Nineties |
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486 | (31) |
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Sheila Slaughter and Gary Rhoades |
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Chapter Eighteen Race in Higher Education: Making Meaning of an Elusive Moving Target |
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517 | (20) |
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Mitchell J. Chang, Philip G. Altbach, and Kofi Lomotey |
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| Contributors |
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537 | (6) |
| Index |
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543 | |