Approaches to Media

by ;
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1995-09-17
Publisher(s): Bloomsbury USA Academic
List Price: $47.95

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Summary

This volume illustrates and exemplifies the variety of ways in which the mass media have been researched over the past fifty or more years. It provides extracts from seminal works and relates them to developments in the field as a whole and to later works. The volume identifies the major divisions within the field, including mass society theory, the media effects tradition, political economy, the public sphere, media occupations and professionals, cultural hegemony, feminism, and "new" audience research. Oliver Boyd-Barrett and Chris Newbold are both at University of Leicester. This volume illustrates and exemplifies the variety of ways in which the mass media have been researched over the past fifty or more years. It provides extracts from seminal works and relates them to developments in the field as a whole and to later works. The volume identifies the major divisions within the field, including mass society theory, the media effects tradition, political economy, the public sphere, media occupations and professionals, cultural hegemony, feminism, and "new" audience research. This volume illustrates and exemplifies the variety of ways in which the mass media have been researched over the past fifty or more years. It provides extracts from seminal works and relates them to developments in the field as a whole and to later works. The volume identifies the major divisions within the field, including mass society theory, the media effects tradition, political economy, the public sphere, media occupations and professionals, cultural hegemony, feminism, and "new" audience research.

Author Biography

Oliver Boyd-Barrett and Chris Newbold are both at University of Leicester.

Table of Contents

General editor's preface vii
Editors' introduction: approaching the media viii
Oliver Boyd-Barrett
Chris Newbold
Acknowledgements xii
Section 1. The field
Defining the field
2(6)
Oliver Boyd-Barrett
Chris Newbold
On ignoring history: mass communication research and the critique of society
8(13)
Hanno Hardt
Media sociology: the dominant paradigm
21(12)
Todd Gitlin
The context of mass communications research
33(10)
James D. Halloran
Mass communication research in Europe: some origins and prospects
43(11)
Jay G. Blumler
Mass communication and modern culture: contribution to a critical theory of ideology
54(14)
John B. Thompson
Section 2. Mass society, functionalism, pluralism
Early theories in media research
68(9)
Oliver Boyd-Barrett
The culture industry: enlightenment as mass deception
77(4)
Theodor W. Adorno
Max Horkheimer
Mass society and its culture
81(6)
Edward Shils
Mass society and mass culture: interdependence or independence?
87(6)
Harold L. Wilensky
The structure and function of communication in society
93(2)
Harold D. Lasswell
Functional analysis and mass communication revisited
95(8)
Charles R. Wright
The study of the media: theoretical approaches
103(5)
James Curran
Michael Gurevitch
Janet Woollacott
Politicians and the press: an essay on role relationships
108(10)
Jay G. Blumler
Michael Gurevitch
Section 3. Media effects
The media effects tradition
118(6)
Chris Newbold
Between media and mass/the part played by people/the two-step flow of mass communication
124(11)
Elihu Katz
Paul F. Lazarsfeld
The effects of mass communication
135(9)
Joseph T. Klapper
Toward `cultural indicators': the analysis of mass mediated public message systems
144(9)
George Gerbner
The agenda-setting function of mass media
153(11)
Maxwell E. McCombs
Donald L. Shaw
Utilization of mass communication by the individual
164(10)
Elihu Katz
Jay G. Blumler
Michael Gurevitch
Five traditions in search of the audience
174(12)
Klaus Bruhn Jensen
Karl Erik Rosengren
Section 4. Political economy
The political economy approach
186(7)
Oliver Boyd-Barrett
The international commercialization of broadcasting
193(8)
Herbert I. Schiller
For a political economy of mass communications
201(15)
Graham Murdock
Peter Golding
Contribution to a political economy of mass communication
216(6)
Nicholas Garnham
On the audience commodity and its work
222(8)
Dallas Smythe
Section 5. The public sphere
Conceptualizing the `public sphere'
230(5)
Oliver Boyd-Barrett
Institutions of the public sphere
235(10)
Jurgen Habermas
The media and the public sphere
245(7)
Nicholas Garnham
The theory of the public sphere
252(8)
John B. Thompson
Intellectuals, the information society and the disappearance of the public sphere
260(3)
Philip Elliott
Democracy and media: without foundations
263(7)
John Keane
Section 6. Media occupations and professionals
The analysis of media occupations and professionals
270(7)
Oliver Boyd-Barrett
Social control in the newsroom: a functional analysis
277(6)
Warren Breed
`Mr Gates' revisited: a 1966 version of the 1949 case study
283(4)
Paul B. Snider
Specialist correspondents: goals, careers, roles
287(7)
Jeremy Tunstall
The news net
294(6)
Gaye Tuchman
News departments and broadcasting organizations - the institutionalization of objectivity
300(6)
Peter Golding
Philip Elliot
How content is produced
306(7)
Muriel G. Cantor
Journalists at war (introduction)
313(6)
David E. Morrison
Howard Tumber
The national culture
319(9)
Paddy Scannell
David Cardiff
Section 7. Cultural hegemony
Approaches to cultural hegemony within cultural studies
328(4)
Chris Newbold
The analysis of culture
332(6)
Raymond Williams
Cultural studies: two paradigms
338(10)
Stuart Hall
Popular culture and `the turn to Gramsci
348(6)
Tony Bennett
The rediscovery of `ideology': return of the repressed in media studies
354(11)
Stuart Hall
Mass communication and cultural studies
365(9)
James W. Carey
Populism and ordinary culture
374(14)
Jim McGuigan
Section 8. Feminism
Feminist studies of the media
388(4)
Chris Newbold
Feminist theories and media studies
392(9)
H. Leslie Steeves
Feminist cultural television criticism - culture, theory and practice
401(5)
Mary Ellen Brown
The symbolic annihilation of women by the mass media
406(5)
Gaye Tuchman
Women and the cultural industries
411(9)
Michele Mattelart
Class and gender in the hegemonic process: class differences in women's perceptions of television realism and identification with television characters
420(10)
Andrea Press
The pleasure machine
430(12)
Annette Kuhn
Section 9. Moving image
Analysing the moving image
442(4)
Chris Newbold
Myth and meaning
446(7)
Will Wright
Defining genre/genre and popular culture
453(7)
Stanley J. Solomon
Questions of genre
460(13)
Steve Neale
Morphology of the folktale
473(4)
Vladimir Propp
Story and discourse (introduction)
477(8)
Seymour Chatman
Principles of narration
485(8)
David Bordwell
Narrative form in American network television
493(5)
Jane Feuer
Section 10. New audience research
Approaches to `new audience research'
498(7)
Oliver Boyd-Barrett
The new revisionism in mass communication research: a reappraisal
505(7)
James Curran
Reading Reading the romance
512(6)
Janice A. Radway
Television and gender
518(7)
David Morley
Dallas and the ideology of mass culture
525(6)
Ien Ang
Patterns of involvement in television fiction: a comparative analysis
531(5)
Tamar Liebes
Elihu Katz
Media, technology and daily life
536(7)
Hermann Bausinger
Relocating the site of the audience
543(12)
Martin Allor
Author index 555(3)
Subject index 558

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