Cim Justification and Optimisation

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1999-12-16
Publisher(s): CRC Press
List Price: $185.00

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Summary

In most manufacturing companies efforts to fully optimise the use of resources is only carried out within each functional unit. It is therefore difficult to achieve full optmisation, creating islands of automation with little knowledge or regard to the integration of the entire company. Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) optimisation presents a guided approach to the achievements of strategic objectives within a unified framework. This book enables investment in CIM and AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technologies) to be considered in an effective and comprehensive manner, by setting out a methodology for the estimation of synergy amongst the constituent components of CIM. Key Features: * High level decision makers and manufacturing managers, researchers and postgraduates in manufacturing engineering will find this an invaluable guide * The only book on the subject that covers both CIM justification AND optimisation * Illustrates the mechanisms of CIM by comprehensively analysing the specific requirement

Table of Contents

Preface ix
What is CIM?
Overview
1(1)
What Is Manufacturing?
1(5)
Developments in Manufacturing Technology
2(1)
Present World Situation
3(2)
Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
5(1)
Definitions of CIM
6(1)
Brief History of CIM
6(3)
CIM Models and Concluding Remarks
9(1)
References
10(2)
Integration of Interconnected Networks
Overview
12(1)
Components of CIM and Available AMTs
12(8)
Integration of Subsystems
13(1)
Office Automation
14(1)
Computer Aided Design
14(1)
Computer Numerical Control
15(1)
Computer Aided Manufacturing
15(1)
Computer Aided Quality Control
16(1)
Automatic Storage and Retrieval Systems
16(1)
Group Technology
17(1)
Computer Aided Process Planning
17(1)
Cellular Manufacturing
18(1)
Robots
18(1)
Flexible Manufacturing System
19(1)
The Need for Integration
20(2)
Information Architecture and Planning a CIM System
22(1)
Communication Networks and Protocols for CIM
23(1)
Enterprise Modelling
24(1)
Functional Inter-Relationship Identification
25(3)
Measurement of Synergy
28(3)
Concluding Remarks
31(1)
References
31(1)
Developments in Justification of CIM
Overview
32(1)
Engineering Economic Tools and Indices
33(4)
Payback Method
33(1)
Simple Payback
33(1)
Discounted Payback
34(1)
Discounted Cash Flow
35(1)
Internal rate of return
36(1)
Net present value method
36(1)
Existing approaches for AMT/CIM justification
37(8)
Economic Justification Approaches
38(1)
Analytic Justification Approaches
39(1)
Value analysis
39(1)
Mathematical analysis
39(1)
Risk analysis
39(1)
Strategic Justification Approaches
40(1)
Multicriteria Methods
40(1)
Weighted scoring technique.
41(1)
Analytic hierarchy process
42(3)
Shortcomings of the Traditional Decision-Making Techniques
45(3)
Dilemma in Making Manufacturing Decisions
47(1)
An Insight to Avoid Shortcomings
48(1)
Value measurement techniques
49(2)
Cost-Value Technique
50(1)
Concluding Remarks
51(1)
References
51(2)
Integrated Approach to CIM Justification and Optimisation
Overview
53(1)
Incorporating Strategic Focus into CIM Justification
53(2)
The Methodology
55(13)
Strategic Decision Profile
57(2)
Performance Measure Evaluation
59(1)
Analytic hierarchy process
59(2)
Weighted scoring method
61(1)
Comparison of Performance Measures
62(1)
Identifying Suitable Subsystems
63(3)
Limitations of the database
66(1)
Equipment Selection Procedure
67(1)
Concluding Remarks
68(1)
References
69(1)
Assessing the Impact of Investment in CIM
Overview
70(1)
Cost-Impact Evaluation in Functional Units
70(12)
Theory on Evaluating Cost-Impact
71(1)
Preliminary cost-impact analysis
72(1)
Definitive cost-impact analysis
73(1)
Financial Analysis of the Investment
73(1)
A Methodology to Estimate Financial Benefits of attributes
74(7)
Learning Curve Effect
81(1)
Application of Cost-Value Technique for Quantification of Intangibles
82(1)
Utilisation of Cost-Value Method
83(3)
Concluding Remarks
86(1)
References
87(1)
CIM Optimisation
Overview
88(1)
Need for CIM Optimisation
88(2)
Pitfalls of Sub-Optimisation and Islands of Automation
90(1)
Identifying Strategic Focus for Global Optimisation
91(1)
Mathematical Models for CIM Optimisation
91(2)
Goal Programming
92(1)
Achieving Optimum Resource Allocation
93(3)
Concluding Remarks
96(1)
References
96(2)
A Decision Support System for CIM Investment
Overview
98(1)
Need for Decision Support Systems
98(1)
Decision Support Systems
99(2)
Transaction Processing Systems
100(1)
Management Information Systems
100(1)
Expert Systems
100(1)
Decision Support Systems
101(1)
Background and Assumptions
101(1)
Application of DSSCIM
102(23)
Strategic Decision Profile
103(3)
Evaluation of Performance Measures
106(2)
Identification of Functional Inter-Relationships
108(1)
Evaluation of Tentative Cost-Impact
109(3)
Evaluation of Financial Measure
112(1)
Illustrative example for value assignment
113(4)
Calculation of Financial Indices
117(6)
Optimisation
123(1)
Results
124(1)
Concluding Remarks
125(1)
Reference
125(1)
Guidelines for Implementing CIM
Overview
126(1)
Implementation Guidelines
126(5)
Implementation Stages
128(3)
Concluding Remarks
131(2)
Conclusion
Concluding Remarks
133(3)
The Significance of the Approach
136(2)
Future Developments of CIM
138(5)
Developments in Research Directions
141(2)
References
143(1)
Appendix 1
A 1.1 The Computation of Consistency Ratio
144(3)
A 1.2 Priority Weight and Consistency Calculation for Second Order Matrix
147(1)
A 1.3 Reference
148(1)
Appendix 2
A 2.1 Benefits gained by the introduction of AMTs
149(4)
A 2.2 The knowledge-base of DSSCIM
153(3)
Index 156

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