Confucius and Confucianism The Essentials
by Rainey, Lee DianBuy New
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Summary
Author Biography
Table of Contents
| List of Illustrations | p. xi |
| Preface: Why Confucius? | p. xii |
| Book Notes | p. xiv |
| Chronology | p. xv |
| Confucius' World and His Life | p. 1 |
| Confucius' World: Looking Back to a Long, Unified Civilization | p. 2 |
| The Zhou Dynasty | p. 2 |
| Ancestors and Spirits | p. 4 |
| Heaven and the "Choice of Heaven" | p. 4 |
| The Decline of the Zhou Dynasty and the Rise of the Warring States | p. 5 |
| The Life of Confucius | p. 9 |
| Sources | p. 10 |
| Versions of the Texts | p. 10 |
| Hagiography, the Pious Stories of Confucius' Life | p. 11 |
| Scholarly Versions of Confucius' Life | p. 16 |
| Confucius' Teachings I: The Foundation of a Good Person | p. 23 |
| Filial Piety | p. 23 |
| Dutifulness or Loyalty | p. 29 |
| Honesty and Sincerity | p. 30 |
| Rightness and Knowledge | p. 31 |
| Courage | p. 31 |
| Understanding, Sympathy, Compassion | p. 32 |
| Humanity | p. 34 |
| Ritual | p. 35 |
| The Gentleman | p. 42 |
| Confucius' Teachings II: The Foundation of a Good Society and Other Topics | p. 45 |
| Setting Words Right | p. 46 |
| For the Benefit of the People | p. 48 |
| Laws | p. 49 |
| Models | p. 50 |
| Education without Distinction | p. 54 |
| Women | p. 55 |
| The Gods, the Spirits of the Dead, and the Afterlife | p. 57 |
| The Choice of Heaven and Heaven | p. 59 |
| Fate | p. 60 |
| The Way | p. 61 |
| Terms, and Mozi | p. 63 |
| Problems with "Schools" and "-isms" | p. 63 |
| Problems with the Term "Confucianism" | p. 65 |
| Mozi and Mohism | p. 69 |
| Opponents | p. 75 |
| Daoism | p. 75 |
| The Strategists | p. 80 |
| The Logicians | p. 82 |
| Legalism | p. 83 |
| Others | p. 85 |
| Mencius | p. 87 |
| Human Nature is Good | p. 89 |
| Human Nature and Heaven | p. 95 |
| Government | p. 96 |
| Mencius on Confucian Themes | p. 99 |
| Summary | p. 103 |
| Xunzi | p. 105 |
| Human Nature is Evil | p. 106 |
| Morality is Artificial | p. 109 |
| Ritual | p. 110 |
| Government | p. 111 |
| Language | p. 113 |
| Heaven | p. 114 |
| Xunzi on Confucian Themes | p. 116 |
| Summary | p. 118 |
| Confucians, "Confucian" Texts, and the Qin Dynasty | p. 119 |
| Other Confucian Groups | p. 119 |
| Confucius and "Confucian" Texts | p. 121 |
| The First Emperor and the Reunification of China | p. 128 |
| The Han Dynasty, 206 BCE-220 CE | p. 132 |
| History and Development | p. 132 |
| The Classics in the Han | p. 134 |
| The New Text School | p. 134 |
| The Yin-Yang Theory | p. 135 |
| Qi | p. 137 |
| The Five Phases | p. 139 |
| The Status of Confucius | p. 140 |
| The Old Text School | p. 140 |
| Other Confucian Texts in the Han Dynasty | p. 143 |
| Summary | p. 144 |
| From the Han to the Tang Dynasties, 220-907 CE | p. 146 |
| Buddhism and Its Development | p. 146 |
| Confucianism from the Han to the Tang Dynasties | p. 148 |
| Civil Service Examinations and the Imperial Civil Service | p. 148 |
| The Civil Service | p. 151 |
| The Status of Confucius in Imperial China | p. 151 |
| Confucian Temples | p. 152 |
| Confucius as a God | p. 154 |
| Confucianism outside of China: Korea, Japan, and Vietnam | p. 155 |
| Summary | p. 158 |
| Neo-Confucianism | p. 159 |
| The Northern and Southern Song Dynasties | p. 159 |
| Neo-Confucianism | p. 160 |
| Issues in Neo-Confucianism | p. 161 |
| Early Neo-Confucian Thinkers | p. 161 |
| Zhu Xi (1130-1200) and Li Xue, the School of Principle | p. 165 |
| The School of Mind/Heart | p. 171 |
| Wang Yangming | p. 172 |
| Summary | p. 174 |
| Confucianism and Modernity | p. 176 |
| The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1911 | p. 176 |
| Kang Youwei (1858-1927) and the Reform of Confucianism | p. 177 |
| The May 4th Movement | p. 178 |
| The Guomindang and the New Life Movement | p. 180 |
| The Communist Party and the Communist Government | p. 180 |
| New Confucians | p. 181 |
| Confucianism as the Foundation of Chinese Culture | p. 183 |
| Substance/Application | p. 183 |
| The Confucian Core | p. 184 |
| Confucianism as Religion | p. 184 |
| Asian Values | p. 186 |
| Governments: Taiwan, Singapore, and China | p. 186 |
| Critics of New Confucianism | p. 189 |
| New Confucianism's Impact and Importance | p. 190 |
| Summary | p. 191 |
| Issues | p. 192 |
| What is Confucianism? | p. 192 |
| Democracy | p. 193 |
| The Emphasis on the Economy | p. 195 |
| Ritual | p. 196 |
| Filial Piety | p. 196 |
| Education | p. 197 |
| Self-cultivation | p. 198 |
| Does Confucianism Include Women? Can Confucianism Include Women? | p. 198 |
| Critics | p. 201 |
| Is Confucianism a Religion? A Philosophy? Something Else? | p. 202 |
| Summary | p. 204 |
| Notes | p. 207 |
| Glossary of Names and Terms | p. 241 |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | p. 249 |
| Bibliography | p. 253 |
| Index | p. 258 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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