Mammals of Illinois

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Edition: Reprint
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2002-08-01
Publisher(s): Univ of Illinois Pr
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Summary

"Donald F. Hoffmeister's authoritative guide provides a detailed profile of all the state's mammals, past and present--from the elephant-sized mastodons that roamed the region during the Ice Age and the black bears and bobcats that early Illinois settlers encountered, to the plethora of creatures that now live on the state's prairies, woodlands, and hills. Outlining how human activities such as hunting and farming have altered the state's terrain and affected numerous species, Hoffmeister discusses which species have been wiped out, which are endangered or threatened, which no longer live in Illinois but survive elsewhere, and which might inhabit the region in the future. In this comprehensive study, now available for the first time in paperback, Hoffmeister briefly characterizes the climate, soils, and vegetation of Illinois, particularly as they affect mammals. In addition to detailing mammals known to be present in the area during the Pleistocene and Holocene eras, Hoffmeister identifies each order and family of mammals present in Illinois since 1900. Within each family, each species is characterized by habit, habitat, food, reproduction, population, and variation. These entries are supplemented by tables, anatomical drawings, photographs, and Illinois and United States distribution maps.Enhanced by sixty color photographs, more than one hundred line drawings, and a glossary of scientific terms, Mammals of Illinois is an indispensable resource for students, teachers, biologists, and nature enthusiasts."

Author Biography

Donald F. Hoffmeister is director emeritus of the Museum of Natural History and professor emeritus of ecology, ethology, and evolution at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Methods and Plan xv
History of Mammal Study in Illinois
1(2)
Physical Geography and Relation to Mammals
3(12)
Physiography
3(2)
Climate
5(1)
Soils
5(1)
Vegetative and Geographical Divisions
5(10)
Relationship of Mammals to Physiographic Features
11(4)
Game and Fur-bearing Mammals
15(4)
Endangered and Threatened Mammals in Illinois
19(2)
Numbers, Populations, and Fluctuations of Illinois Mammals
21(6)
Mammals from Pleistocene to Late 1800's
27(16)
Early History of Mammals in Illinois 1950-1900
27(9)
Pleistocene and Holocene Mammals Known from Illinois
36(7)
Extirpated and Possible Species in Illinois
43(6)
Species of Possible Occurrence in Illinois (past or future)
43(4)
Extirpated Species That Have Disappeared in Illinois within Historic Time
47(2)
Mammals in Illinois Since 1900
49(272)
Checklist of Species and Subspecies
49(2)
Order Marsupialia, Marsupials
51(6)
Didelphis, opossums
51(6)
Order Insectivora, Insectivores
57(27)
Key
57(1)
Sorex, long-tailed shrews
57(9)
Blarina, short-tailed shrews
66(8)
Cryptotis, least shrews
74(5)
Scalopus, eastern moles
79(5)
Order Chiroptera, Bats
84(49)
Key
84(6)
Myotis, myotis bats
90(17)
Lasionycteris, silver-haired bats
107(3)
Pipistrellus, pipistrelles
110(3)
Eptesicus, brown bats
113(4)
Lasiurus, hairy-tailed bats
117(8)
Nycticeius, evening bats
125(3)
Plecotus, big-eared bats
128(2)
Tadarida, free-tailed bats
130(3)
Order Lagomorpha, Rabbits
133(13)
Key
133(1)
Sylvilagus, cottontails
133(9)
Lepus, jack rabbits
142(4)
Order Rodentia, Rodents
146(116)
Key
146(3)
Tamias, chipmunks
149(5)
Marmota, woodchuck
154(4)
Spermophilus, ground squirrels
158(8)
Sciurus, tree squirrels
166(10)
Tamiasciurus, red squirrels
176(5)
Glaucomys, flying squirrels
181(4)
Geomys, pocket gophers
185(6)
Castor, beavers
191(5)
Oryzomys, rice rats
196(3)
Reithrodontomys, harvest mice
199(3)
Peromyscus, white-footed mice
202(15)
Ochrotomys, golden mice
217(5)
Neotoma, eastern wood rats
222(5)
Microtus, voles
227(14)
Ondatra, muskrats
241(6)
Synaptomys, bog lemmings
247(4)
Rattus, Old World rats
251(4)
Mus, house mouse, relatives
255(2)
Zapus, meadow jumping mice
257(5)
Order Carnivora, Carnivores
262(52)
Key
262(1)
Canis, coyotes
263(12)
Vulpes, red fox
275(3)
Urocyon, gray fox
278(4)
Procyon, raccoons
282(6)
Mustela, mink, weasels
288(10)
Taxidea, badgers
298(3)
Mephitis, striped skunks
301(4)
Lutra, river otters
305(5)
Felis, cats
310(4)
Order Artiodactyla, Even-toed ungulates
314(7)
Odocoileus, deer
314(7)
Glossary 321(6)
Literature Cited 327(13)
Index 340

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