Marine Biofouling: Colonization Processes and Defenses

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2003-12-29
Publisher(s): CRC Press
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Summary

Recent instances of bioinvasion, such as the emergence of the zebra mussel in the American Great Lakes, generated a demand among marine biologists and ecologists for groundbreaking new references that detail how organisms colonize hard substrates, and how to prevent damaging biomass concentrations.Marine Biofouling: Colonization Processes and Defenses is the English language version of a comprehensive work by eminent Russian scientist Alexander I. Railkin, who details the causes of vast biomass concentrations on submerged hard substrates. He also delivers a quantitative description of colonization processes and provides detailed models for preventing biofouling.This volume expounds on many topics rarely discussed in the frame of one book: types of hard substrate communities; comparison of hard and soft substrate communities; harm caused by micro- and macrofoulers; larval taxes and drift; mechanisms of settlement and attachment of microorganisms, invertebrates, ascidians and macroalgae; the impact of currents; protection from epibionts; industrial biofouling protection; successions on hard substrates; and the recovery of disturbed communities or the self-assembly of communities. The text includes much Russian-language research translated for the first time.Through a thorough examination of substrate organisms and an exploration of preventive methods, this monograph prepares those concerned with marine biology to help protect the self-purifying organisms that keep marine ecosystems healthy and productive.

Author Biography

Alexander I. Railkin is Director of the Marine Laboratory (Marine Filial) of the Biological Research Institute of the Saint Petersburg State University (SPbSU) in Russia.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Communities on submerged Hard Bodies 1(24)
1.1 Organisms and Communities Inhabiting the Surfaces of Hard Bodies
1(8)
1.2 The Phenomenon of Concentration of Organisms on the Surfaces of Hard Bodies
9(5)
1.3 Biofouling as a Source of Technical Obstacles
14(11)
Chapter 2 Biofouling as a Process 25(16)
2.1 Colonization
25(3)
2.2 Primary Succession
28(7)
2.3 Recovery successions. Self-Assembly of Communities
35(6)
Chapter 3 Temporary Planktonic Existence 41(16)
3.1 Release of Propagules into Plankton
41(2)
3.2 Buoyancy and Locomotion of Propagules
43(5)
3.3 Taxes and Vertical Distribution of Larvae
48(4)
3.4 Offshore and Oceanic Drift
52(5)
Chapter 4 Settlement of Larvae 57(18)
4.1 The Reasons for Passing to Periphytonic Existence
57(2)
4.2 Taxes and Distribution of Larvae during settlement
59(4)
4.3 Sensory Systems Participating in Substrate Selection
63(6)
4.4 Selectivity during Settlement
69(6)
Chapter 5 Induction and Stimulation of Settlement by a Hard Surface 75(28)
5.1 Types of Induction and Stimulation of Settlement
75(2)
5.2 Distant Chemical Induction
77(2)
5.3 Contact Heterospecific Chemical Induction
79(2)
5.4 Conspecific Chemical Induction and Aggregations
81(4)
5.5 Stimulation of Settlement, Attachment, and Metamorphosis by Microfouling
85(8)
5.6 The Influence of Physical Surface Factors on Settlement
93(3)
5.7 Combined Influence of Surface Factors on Settlement. The Hierarchy of Factors
96(4)
5.8 Settlement on the Surfaces of Technical Objects
100(3)
Chapter 6 Attachment, Development, and Growth 103(40)
6.1 Attachment of Microorganisms
103(9)
6.2 Mechanisms of Attachment of Larvae and Spores of Macroorganisms
112(13)
6.3 Natural Inductors of Settlement, Attachment, and Metamorphosis
125(4)
6.4 Universal Mechanisms of Attachment
129(4)
6.5 Growth and Colonization of the Hard Surface
133(10)
Chapter 7 Fundamentals of the Quantitative Theory of Colonization 143(26)
7.1 Mathematical Models of Accumulation
143(9)
7.2 Mathematical Models of Feeding and Growth
152(4)
7.3 Gradient Distribution of Foulers over surfaces in a Flow
156(13)
Chapter 8 General Regularities of Biofouling 169(10)
8.1 Causes, Mechanisms, and Limits of Biofouliug Concentration on Hard Surfaces
169(6)
8.2 Evolution of Hard-Substrate Communities
175(4)
Chapter 9 Protection of Man-Made structures against Biofouliug 179(16)
9.1 Physical Protection
179(3)
9.2 Commercial Chemobiocidal Protection
182(7)
9.3 Ecological Consequences of Toxicant Application
189(6)
Chapter 10 Ecologically Safe Protection from Biofouling 195(32)
10.1 Defense against Epibionts
195(9)
10.2 Natural and Industrial Anticolonization Protection
204(3)
10.3 Repellent Protection
207(5)
10.4 Antiadhesive Protection
212(3)
10.5 Biocidal Protection
215(6)
10.6 Prospects of Developing Ecologically Safe Anticolonization Protection
221(6)
Chapter 11 The General Model of Protection against Biofouliug 227(4)
Chapter 12 Conclusion 231(4)
References 235(46)
Chemicals Index 281(4)
Taxonomic Index 285(6)
Subject Index 291

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