Mechanical Properties of Engineered Materials,9780824789008

Mechanical Properties of Engineered Materials

by ;
Edition: 1st
ISBN13: 9780824789008
ISBN10: 0824789008
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2002-11-20
Publisher(s): CRC Press
List Price: $320.00

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Summary

Featuring in-depth discussions on tensile and compressive properties, shear properties, strength, hardness, environmental effects, and creep crack growth, Mechanical Properties of Engineered Materials considers computation of principal stresses and strains, mechanical testing, plasticity in ceramics, metals, intermetallics, and polymers, materials selection for thermal shock resistance, the analysis of failure mechanisms such as fatigue, fracture, and creep, and fatigue life prediction. It is a top-shelf reference for professionals and students in materials, chemical, mechanical, corrosion, industrial, civil, and maintenance engineering; and surface chemistry.

Author Biography

Wole Soboyejo is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Princeton Materials Institute at Princeton University, New Jersey

Table of Contents

Preface iii
Overview of Crystal/Defect Structure and Mechanical Properties and Behavior
10(13)
Introduction
1(1)
Atomic Structure
1(1)
Chemical Bonds
2(6)
Structure of Solids
8(11)
Structural Length Scales: Nanostructure, Microstructure, and Macrostructure
19(1)
Summary
20(3)
Bibliography
21(2)
Defect Structure and Mechanical Properties
23(36)
Introduction
23(1)
Indicial Notation for Atomic Planes and Directions
23(5)
Defects
28(5)
Thermal Vibrations and Microstructural Evolution
33(18)
Overview of Mechanical Behavior
51(6)
Summary
57(2)
Bibliography
57(2)
Basic Definitions of Stress and Strain
59(26)
Introduction
59(1)
Basic Definitions of Stress
59(5)
Basic Definitions of Strain
64(6)
Mohr's Circle of Stress and Strain
70(2)
Computation of Principal Stresses and Principal Strains
72(3)
Hydrostatic and Deviatoric Stress Components
75(3)
Strain Measurement
78(3)
Mechanical Testing
81(3)
Summary
84(1)
Bibliography
84(1)
Introduction to Elastic Behavior
85(27)
Introduction
85(1)
Reasons for Elastic Behavior
86(3)
Introduction to Linear Elasticity
89(4)
Theory of Elasticity
93(10)
Introduction to Tensor Notation
103(4)
Generalized Form of Linear Elasticity
107(2)
Strain Energy Density Function
109(1)
Summary
110(2)
Bibliography
111(1)
Introduction to Plasticity
112(29)
Introduction
112(1)
Physical Basis for Plasticity
113(8)
Elastic-Plastic Behavior
121(7)
Empirical Stress-Strain Relationships
128(3)
Considere Criterion
131(2)
Yielding Under Multiaxial Loading
133(3)
Introduction to J2 Deformation Theory
136(2)
Flow and Evolutionary Equations (Constitutive Equations of Plasticity)
138(1)
Summary
139(2)
Bibliography
139(2)
Introduction to Dislocation Mechanics
141(36)
Introduction
141(1)
Theoretical Shear Strength of a Crystalline Solid
142(2)
Types of Dislocations
144(4)
Movement of Dislocations
148(8)
Experimental Observations of Dislocations
156(1)
Stress Fields Around Dislocations
157(6)
Strain Energies
163(2)
Forces on Dislocations
165(4)
Forces Between Dislocations
169(4)
Forces Between Dislocations and Free Surfaces
173(2)
Summary
175(2)
Bibliography
175(2)
Dislocations and Plastic Deformation
177(47)
Introduction
177(1)
Dislocation Motion in Crystals
178(3)
Dislocation Velocity
181(2)
Dislocation Interactions
183(4)
Dislocation Bowing Due to Line Tension
187(1)
Dislocation Multiplication
188(3)
Contributions from Dislocation Density to Macroscopic Strain
191(2)
Crystal Structure and Dislocation Motion
193(9)
Critical Resolved Shear Stress and Slip in Single Crystals
202(4)
Slip in Polycrystals
206(3)
Geometrically Necessary and Statistically Stored Dislocations
209(7)
Dislocation Pile-Ups and Bauschinger Effect
216(2)
Mechanical Instabilities and Anomalous/Serrated Yielding
218(3)
Summary
221(3)
Bibliography
221(3)
Dislocation Strengthening Mechanisms
224(24)
Introduction
224(1)
Dislocation Interactions with Obstacles
225(1)
Solid Solution Strengthening
226(3)
Dislocation Strengthening
229(2)
Grain Boundary Strengthening
231(3)
Precipitation Strengthening
234(10)
Dispersion Strengthening
244(1)
Overall Superposition
245(1)
Summary
246(2)
Bibliography
246(2)
Introduction to Composites
248(41)
Introduction
248(1)
Types of Composite Materials
249(8)
Rule-of-Mixture Theory
257(5)
Deformation Behavior of Unidirectional Composites
262(3)
Matrix versus Composite Failure Modes in Unidirectional Composites
265(2)
Failure of Off-Axis Composites
267(4)
Effects of Whisker/Fiber Length on Composite Strength and Modulus
271(4)
Constituent and Composite Properties
275(7)
Statistical Variations in Composite Strength
282(5)
Summary
287(2)
Bibliography
287(2)
Further Topics in Composites
289(26)
Introduction
289(1)
Unidirectional Laminates
290(2)
Off-Axis Laminates
292(3)
Multiply Laminates
295(5)
Composite Ply Design
300(2)
Composite Failure Criteria
302(2)
Shear Lag Theory
304(4)
The Role of Interfaces
308(5)
Summary
313(2)
Bibliography
313(2)
Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics
315(51)
Introduction
315(2)
Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics
317(1)
Notch Concentration Factors
317(1)
Griffith Fracture Analysis
318(2)
Energy Release Rate and Compliance
320(4)
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
324(18)
Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics
342(9)
Fracture Initiation and Resistance
351(4)
Interfacial Fracture Mechanics
355(4)
Dynamic Fracture Mechanics
359(2)
Summary
361(5)
Bibliography
361(5)
Mechanisms of Fracture
366(48)
Introduction
366(1)
Fractographic Analysis
367(2)
Toughness and Fracture Process Zones
369(2)
Mechanisms of Fracture in Metals and Their Alloys
371(14)
Fracture of Intermetallics
385(2)
Fracture of Ceramics
387(2)
Fracture of Polymers
389(4)
Fracture of Composites
393(3)
Quantitative Fractography
396(1)
Thermal Shock Response
397(13)
Summary
410(4)
Bibliography
411(3)
Toughening Mechanisms
414(42)
Introduction
414(2)
Toughening and Tensile Strength
416(2)
Review of Composite Materials
418(1)
Transformation Toughening
419(7)
Crack Bridging
426(10)
Crack-Tip Blunting
436(4)
Crack Deflection
440(2)
Twin Toughening
442(1)
Crack Trapping
443(2)
Microcrack Shielding/Antishielding
445(1)
Linear Superposition Concept
445(1)
Synergistic Toughening Concept
446(3)
Toughening of Polymers
449(2)
Summary and Concluding Remarks
451(5)
Bibliography
452(4)
Fatigue of Materials
456(55)
Introduction
456(4)
Micromechanisms of Fatigue Crack Initiation
460(2)
Micromechanisms of Fatigue Crack Propagation
462(5)
Conventional Approach to Fatigue
467(6)
Differential Approach to Fatigue
473(1)
Fatigue Crack Growth in Ductile Solids
474(3)
Fatigue of Polymers
477(3)
Fatigue of Brittle Solids
480(6)
Crack Closure
486(7)
Short Crack Problem
493(3)
Fatigue Growth Laws and Fatigue Life Prediction
496(3)
Fatigue of Composites
499(5)
Summary
504(7)
Bibliography
505(6)
Introduction to Viscoelasticity, Creep, and Creep Crack Growth
511(62)
Introduction
511(2)
Creep and Viscoelasticity in Polymers
513(7)
Mechanical Dumping
520(3)
Temperature Dependence of Time-Dependent Flow in Polymers
523(2)
Introduction to Creep in Metallic and Ceramic Materials
525(3)
Functional Forms in the Different Creep Regimes
528(3)
Secondary Creep Deformation and Diffusion
531(2)
Mechanisms of Creep Deformation
533(9)
Creep Life Prediction
542(2)
Creep Design Approaches
544(2)
Threshold Stress Effects
546(1)
Creep in Composite Materials
547(1)
Thermostructural Materials
548(8)
Introduction to Superplasticity
556(6)
Introduction to Creep Damage and Time-Dependent Fracture Mechanics
562(5)
Summary
567(6)
Bibliography
568(5)
Index 573

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