Ockham on Concepts

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-12-28
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

William of Ockham (c.12871347) is known to be one of the major figures of the late Middle Ages. The scope and significance of his doctrine of human thought, however, has been a controversial issue among scholars in the last decade, and this book presents a full discussion of recent developments. Claude Panaccio proposes a richly documented and entirely original reinterpretation of Ockham's theory of concepts as a coherent blend of representationalism, conceptual atomism, and non reductionist nominalism, stressing in the process its special interest for current discussions in philosophy of mind and cognitive sciences.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations xi
Introduction 1(2)
Notes
3(2)
Intuition, Abstraction and Mental Language
5(16)
Intuitive and abstractive cognitions
5(3)
Mental language
8(1)
Abstraction and universals
9(2)
Intuition and singular terms
11(3)
Mixed cognitions and singular terms of the third type
14(1)
Ockham's representationalism
15(6)
Notes
17(4)
Intellectual Acts
21(24)
Mental acts and habitus
21(2)
From the fictum to the actus
23(4)
The rejection of intelligible species
27(4)
Species as preconditions for intellectual acts
28(1)
The razor argument against intelligible species
29(2)
Combining acts
31(14)
Simple and complex units
31(1)
Propositional acts
32(3)
Judicative acts
35(1)
Notes
36(9)
Concepts as Signs
45(18)
The problem: how can a concept ever be a sign?
45(2)
The two meanings of signum
47(4)
Conceptual roles
51(2)
Atomism or propositionalism?
53(2)
Types and tokens
55(8)
Notes
58(5)
Connotative Terms in Mental Language
63(22)
Connotative terms
64(2)
Mental connotation
66(3)
Synonymy and nominal definitions
69(4)
Connotative terms and exponible propositions
73(12)
Appendix: A reply to Richard Gaskin
74(3)
Notes
77(8)
The Role of Nominal Definitions
85(18)
Four theses about nominal definitions
86(3)
What defining amounts to: a reconstruction
89(4)
Some consequences
93(10)
Definitions and abbreviations
93(1)
Possession of concepts and knowledge of definitions
94(1)
Real orderings
95(2)
Notes
97(6)
Cognition and Connotation
103(16)
Spade's questions
103(3)
The acquisition of simple connotative concepts
106(4)
The adequacy of nominal definitions
110(3)
Ockham and the Classical View
113(6)
Notes
116(3)
Concepts as Similitudes
119(26)
Similitude sustained
119(3)
Acts and similarities
122(3)
Varieties of conceptual representation
125(8)
Absolute specific quality concepts
126(1)
Specific concepts of substances
126(3)
Simple connotative concepts
129(2)
Simple generic concepts
131(2)
Two problems about absolute concepts
133(12)
Klima's objection
133(3)
Brown's puzzle
136(3)
Notes
139(6)
Logical Concepts
145(20)
The earlier theory: logical words internalized
146(5)
Logical constants in the actus-theory
151(4)
Prepositions and non-standard copulas
155(10)
Notes
158(7)
The Meaning of Words
165(22)
Subordination
165(6)
Types and tokens again
171(2)
Reverse subordination? The instructive case of proper names
173(14)
Notes
176(5)
Conclusion
181(5)
Notes
186(1)
Bibliography 187(8)
Index 195

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