What Is Nanotechnology and Why Does It Matter? From Science to Ethics

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2010-02-15
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

Ongoing research in nanotechnology promises both innovations and risks, potentially and profoundly changing the world. This book helps to promote a balanced understanding of this important emerging technology, offering an informed and impartial look at the technology, its science, and its social impact and ethics. Nanotechnology is crucial for the next generation of industries, financial markets, research labs, and our everyday lives; this book provides an informed and balanced look at nanotechnology and its social impact Offers a comprehensive background discussion on nanotechnology itself, including its history, its science, and its tools, creating a clear understanding of the technology needed to evaluate ethics and social issues Authored by a nanoscientist and philosophers, offers an accurate and accessible look at the science while providing an ideal text for ethics and philosophy courses Explores the most immediate and urgent areas of social impact of nanotechnology

Author Biography

Fritz Allhoff is Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Western Michigan University.

Patrick Lin is Professor at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, where he is also the director of the Ethics + Emerging Technologies Group. He is also an affiliate scholar at the Stanford Law School, Center for Internet and Society.

Daniel Moore is a research scientist on nanoscale semiconductor solutions for IBM and has served on the Georgia Institute of Technology's honor committee.

Table of Contents

Preface
What is Nanotechnology?
The Basics of Nanotechnology
Definitions and Scales
The Origins of Nanotechnology
The Current State of Nanotechnology
The Future of Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology in Nature and Applications
Tools of the Trade
Seeing the Nanoscale
Basic Governing Theories
Nanomaterials
Formation of Materials
Carbon Nanomaterials
Inorganic Nanomaterials
Applied Nanotechnology
Using Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology Computing and Robotics
Predicting the Future of Technology
Risk, Regulation, and Fairness
Risk and Precaution
Risk
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Precautionary Principles
Evaluating the Precautionary Principle
Regulating Nanotechnology
The Stricter-Law Argument
Learning from History
Objections to the Stricter-Law Argument
An Interim Solution?
Putting the Pieces Together
Equity and Access
Distributive Justice
Nanotechnology and the Developing World
Water Purification
Solar Energy
Medicine
Nanotechnology, the Developing World, and Distributive Justice
Ethical and Social Implications
Environment
Society, Technology, and the Environment
Environmental Risks of Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology Solutions to Environmental Problems
Overall Assessments: Risk and Precaution
Military
The Military and Technology
A Nano-enabled Military
A Nano-enabled Defense System
Ethical Concerns
Privacy
Historical and Legal Background
Philosophical Foundations
Radio Frequency Identity Chips
Item-Level Tagging
Human Implants
RFID-chipped Identification
Is RFID a Threat to Privacy?
Medicine
The Rise of Nanomedicine
Diagnostics and Medical Records
Treatment
Moving Forward
Enhancement
What is Human Enhancement?
Defining Human Enhancement
The Therapy-Enhancement Distinction
Human Enhancement Scenarios
Untangling the Issues in Human Enhancement
Restricting Human Enhancement Technologies?
Conclusion
Chapter Summaries
Final Thoughts and Future Investigations
References
Index
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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